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Kommerzielle Raumfahrt: The end of the ISS and travel to Earth orbit
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Kommerzielle Raumfahrt: The end of the ISS and travel to Earth orbit

The international radioactivity station ISS took place 25 years ago at the end of the year. Damit ist bald Schluss, bis dahin soll jedoch aneue kommerzielle Raumstation den Betrieb aufgenommen haben. I am all with Russia and das Nachsehen haben.

In January 2004, NASA began Rakete for your new, two global programs for the entwickeln. There was an “Ares V” and an SLS (Space Launch System) there, which were the only ones in use: the biggest tests, the big one, the big one, so the Triebwerke are engineers of the Space-Shuttle-Programm übernehmen.

The date is 18 years, and the SLS will start at the end of 2022. Man mag sich gar nicht vorstellen, wie lange eine komplette Neuentwicklung gedauert hätte. During the “Artemis I” operational mission in January 2022, the first astronauts on board “Orion” zum Mond fliegen – genauer: um ihn herum. Landen würden sie dort erst beim übernächsten Mal.

Die SSI war der Schlusspunkt für die (westlichen) Raumfahrtagenturen dieser Welt in der ständigen Besiedlung des Erdorbits. Sie wenden sich nonn wieder – stop, the war was here?! – ihren eigentlichen (Explorations-)Aufgaben zu. The traditional zeitgeist or standards in force in the 1970s were established by private companies fortresetzen – and gave rise to an overview of the 1970s.

1973 was established by the first American space station Namen Skylab. Two generations parallel to two generations – the sole representative of the ISS – which is not the first private post in the entire United States. So underpin the war Name Skylab, therefore übertrieben is the Bezeichnung Starlab, denn also das Starlab We do not happen to see the Erde umkreisen – von Sternen weit et breit keine Spur. Dennoch ist dies a new Ansatz.

Research with Starlab took place for the first time free of charge at the Raumstation kommerzielle. All Vorgänger, ob bei Sowjets, Russen, Chinesen oder Amerikanern, gehörten jewels den Raumfahrtbehörden des jewels Landais. Das wird bei den Chinasischen Stationen also bleiben. But at the end of the ISS, Russia has its own personal messages for everyone.

Ständige Ankündigungen, man werde einen eigenen Orbittalkplex aufbauen, kann man nur als Wunschdenken bezeichnen. Denn Russland has one and more fertigen modules, which allow you to see a clean station in Kern. The element, the construction barriers of a station “Mir-II” were launched at the end of the century 1990 as the core of the new use of the ISS. Weitere gibt es nicht, et Geld für den Bau neuer Labore ist schon gar keins da. “Sarja” and “Swesda” are rightly an irgendwann of the ISS zu lösen and erneut als Kern for a new clean day, a Russian nuclear station to use.

The Western partners of the ISS – the United States, Canada, Japan and Europe – are also in Erdorbit so that when the international radioactivity station is in 2030, they will have the chance to travel to the country to finance their trip. And this is how I will create Orbit in a mobile vehicle – via stable workstations, for commercialization. NASA, Esa & Co. started working on Starlab for their astronauts and their experiments, so that the road maintenance workers themselves go to their “höhere Aufgaben”, nämlich darum, their Angestellten aus dem Erdorbit herauszuschießen, hinein ins wirkliche Weltall.

This is a second group that Starlab needs to account for in its name, which means it is possible to do so. Das Starlab will be modular within, therefore like the ISS. Starten solles zwar mit einem einzigen, aufblasbaren Wohn- und Aufenthaltsmodul. Aber an den Dockingports cann jederzeit angebaut werden. Das Starlab ähnelt also Doorthe new international station Mondstation.

And next to Starlab and Gateway, they tested a design, like the Mars intelligent drive system, which was used: a ton module in the shape of an old aufblasbare, in the working crew, for the work , sports and sports, for an element of technical equipment – for the use of the engine and drive. des Stations –, un Luftschleuse, um in den den offenen Weltraum auszusteigen et Reparaturen durchführen zu können, un roboterarm zum Lastentransport und ein Andockstutzen für Landefähren.

Dort sollen genauso viele Experimente Platz finden wie in den allen Laboren der ISS zusammengenommen. Beim Schichtwechsel im All, when a new Crew joins and die bisherige zur Erde zurückkehrt, könne the Starlab for die Dauer der Übergabe sogar acht Personen beherbergen. The working time of Starlabs is ensured by the engineer with 15 years. There is also ideal space for a long-term space mission by All, zum Beispiel zum Mars.

Dabei soll the Station so redundant konzipiert sein, ass ausfallen kann, was will, and the Station dennoch weiterfliegen kann, without the Ausstiegsluke überhaupt gebraucht wird and without the astronauts a repair center to fix things.

The Starlab begins soon in 2028 – up to two years, before the ISS makes a move for customer service. And this is certainly the case with the US Nanoracks End 2021 construction project with a $160 million Starthilfe, a launched project.

The end of 2023 is an interesting research project for Starlab. Airbus Defense and Space will be responsible for the technical design of the work carried out. This means that European astronauts are also masters of the Zugang zum Starlab möglich. The project was designed for a two-time “international” radio station, with a small number. And one of the last partners of the ISS is Russia.

The author of WELT, Guido Meyer, explains it with the nahen and fernen Zukunft der Raumfahrt. In your new book “Sternenwärts – Die Zukunft der Raumfahrt” (Springer Nature, 32.99 euros), you will see that menschheit in All aufbrechen wird. This text is an extract from two chapters.