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What is ISRO’s ‘analog’ space mission and what is its objective? Why did he choose Ladakh as his base?
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What is ISRO’s ‘analog’ space mission and what is its objective? Why did he choose Ladakh as his base?

What is ISRO's 'analog' space mission and what is its objective? Why did he choose Ladakh as his base?

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) has taken an important step forward in space exploration: THE Mission GaganyaanIndia’s first manned space flight program. To ensure its success, ISRO is conducting an “analogue mission” to Earth, which will take place in Ladakh. This mission will allow scientists to study the physical and mental challenges humans face in space.

What is an analog space mission?

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An analog space mission helps scientists observe the physical, mental, and operational conditions of space while remaining on Earth. This mission will include isolation, confinement and limited communication. Analog missions are important because they allow scientists to explore space environments and test physiological, psychological, and technical problems. THE analog mission focuses on preparing astronauts for long-duration space exploration, life support, human adaptability and emergency strategies. This mission is part of ISRO’s Gaganyaan program, which aims to send astronauts low earth orbit for several days. By conducting an analog space mission, ISRO can train astronauts and help them to be well prepared and equipped in case of an emergency.

Analog Mission Objective

  • Human performance: The analog mission aims to train astronauts for space missions. When an astronaut goes into space, they face unique challenges like microgravity, isolation and confinement. This analog mission will help ISRO study and observe the performance of astronauts.
  • Testing: The Gaganyaan mission is another milestone for ISRO. Before sending India’s first human spaceflight program into space, the analog mission aims to test spaceflight and resolve any potential failure points.
  • Psychological: The analog mission aims to prepare astronauts for mental resilience. The isolation of Ladakh will make it possible to study psychological effects isolation and limited social interaction, strengthening their mental stamina.

Why was Ladakh chosen as the preferred location?

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The Indian Space Research Organization chose Ladakh as the site for the analog mission for several reasons. Ladakh’s climate, environment and geography make it an ideal site for the mission, as it closely resembles conditions in a lunar or Martian environment. Ladakh was chosen for its extreme environment, high altitude, low oxygen levels and extremely cold conditions. Ladakh’s harsh atmosphere allows scientists to test the human psychology and environmental adaptability of astronauts. The isolation experience in Ladakh is similar to that experienced in space, helping astronauts and scientists predict the effects of long-term isolation on a mission. The Indian government has invested in Ladakh to make it accessible for space missions, providing logistical support to ensure operations run smoothly.

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