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How to solve the problem of street children
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How to solve the problem of street children

Today, I want to address a critical issue affecting Kampala’s most vulnerable population: street children. The Kampala Capital Authority’s order to protect children bans handouts, fearing they perpetuate dependency.

However, I firmly believe that these children have inherent rights to basic necessities like food, medical care and protection. Having participated in the consultation meetings during the development of the ordinance, I am not a saint here but I think back to what I believed then. Street children face hunger and malnutrition, limited access to health care, exploitation and abuse, lack of education and skills, but also social isolation and stigmatization because of their status.

Although financial assistance may provide temporary relief, it can actually create dependency. However, refusing this help violates the fundamental rights of these children. We therefore need collaborative efforts between government, NGOs and local communities to provide structured support services. There are a few drop-in centers, but we can create more with services such as nutritious meals, medical care, education and vocational training, counseling and psychosocial support and alternative care can be arranged. Children’s homes may also offer the same services with the aim of reuniting children with their families or arranging alternative care.

There is a gap in the reunification process where many organizations are unable to support families taking in former street children; with economic empowerment. With programs aimed at families, we can be sure to prevent child abandonment and returns. It is common to find a child on the street who has already been resettled, but because the family problems have not been resolved, the child returns to the street. Poverty is usually a major cause that pushes children to run into the streets.

It is also important to note the need to strengthen child protection systems and law enforcement to combat exploitation. Some NGOs have worked with local authorities and communities to set up child protection committees, but few are yielding results.

Consider the key principles which include a child-centred approach where priority is given to the needs and wellbeing of the child. The community must be involved as a key stakeholder in the design and implementation of solutions. I have personally participated in community dialogues in Kisenyi and Kivulu communities in Kampala Central Division regarding street children’s issues and found that the community is full of ideas. Focus on long-term impact, not temporary solutions to ensure sustainability. We have witnessed quick and rapid solutions, especially when large state functions are held, children are brutally arrested and taken to juvenile facilities and that’s it. The way the children are retracted is very important.

Leveraging the resources and expertise of various sectors through collaboration is equally essential. No single entity can accomplish autonomous work.

It is therefore necessary to revise the ordinance or its application to accommodate structured support services.

Municipal officials across the country should convene a multi-stakeholder task force to develop and implement a comprehensive strategy. Furthermore, the review and revision of policies to ensure alignment with the rights of the child as stipulated in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the African Charter on Rights and the well-being of children, to which our government subscribes.

To the public, we can offer time and skills to support drop-in centers, donate to reputable organizations providing structured services, and advocate for policy changes and increased funding. Above all, street children deserve our compassion and support.